tabulate - to arrange (data) systematically into columns, rows, lists, or a table: As a rookie reporter, his job on election night was tabulating the election results, while the interpretation of the results was assigned to veteran reporters. Also: tabularize (tabulate), tabularization, tabulable, tabulation, tabulator. [tabularium, tabulari, n. - archives, public records; tabularius, tabulari, m. - a keeper of records; tabulatio, tabulationis, f. - a flooring; tabulatus, tabulata, tabulatum - floored; tabulatum, tabulati, n. - floor, story]
tacit - 1. understood without being expressed; not openly
stated, but implied: The absence of express proscription is not
always tantamount to tacit approval. 2. silent, saying nothing. [tacitus,
tacita, tacitum - kept secret, not mentioned; tacitum, taciti, n.
- a secret]
tedium - the quality or state of being wearisome or boring: Most professional pursuits involve a combination of excitement and tedium; the trick is to seek out the former and keep the latter to a minimum. Also: tedious, tediousness. [taedet, taedere, taeduit, taesum est - it causes weariness, it causes boredom]
talon - the claw of a bird of prey: Eastern High School’s mascot is the eagle, and its yearbook is called The Talon. Also: taloned (having talons)
contiguous - touching, adjacent: Alaska is more than twice
as large as Texas and approximately one-fifth as large as the contiguous
48 states. Also: contiguousness, contiguity. [contiguus,
contigua, contiguum - touching, adjacent]
temerity - foolish or reckless boldness: Proceed with caution; temerity will get you killed. Also: temerarious (reckless), temerariousness. [temerarius, temeraria, temerarium - rash, reckless; temere - accidentally, by chance]
tempestuous - 1) stormy; 2) given to violent outbursts: Do
we as a society not err if we allow guns to be placed in the hands of
tempestuous individuals? Also: tempestuousness.
contemplate - 1) to think about or look at for a long time: On
some evenings she would sit on the patio and contemplate the vastness of
the universe and the possibility of universes beyond this one. 2) to
have in mind; intend. Also: contemplation. [contemplor,
contemplari, contemplatus sum - to look at carefully; contemplatio,
contemplationis, f. - contemplation]
temperate - moderate: Quito, Ecuador, located just south of the equator at an elevation of 9,350 feet, has a temperate, spring-like average temperature of 59 degrees Fahrenheit in each month of the year. Also: temper, temperament, temperamental, temperance (self-restraint, moderation), temperateness. [temperamentum, temperamenti, n. - a proper mixture; temperantia, temperantiae, f. - moderation; temperatio, temperationis, f. - a proper mixture; temperator, temperatoris, m. - an organizer; temperies, temperiei, f. - a proper mixture]
contretemps - an embarrassing mishap: In 1992, during a classroom visit in Trenton, N. J., Vice-President Dan Quayle suggested to a 12-year-old student who had spelled potato correctly that he add an e; the contretemps cost Quayle dearly at the hands of pundits and comedians. extemporaneous - without preparation: Extemporaneous
speaking can be effective, but only if the speaker thinks well under
pressure. Also: extempore (extemporaneous; extemporaneously),
extempoaneousness, extemporaneity, extemporary (extemporaneous), extemporization,
extemporize (to speak extemporaneously), extemporizer. [ex
(prep. w/ abl.) - out of, from]
contend - 1) to strive in combat or competition; to struggle: In
the regional meet, nine teams will contend for the right to advance to
the state meet. 2) to assert. Also: contender, contention
(act of contending; controversy; assertion). [contendo, contendere,
contendi, contentus - to strive, struggle; to hasten; contentio,
contentionis, f. - exertion; contest, combat]
abstinence - giving up certain pleasures, such as, food,
drink, and sex: Abstinence has been praised by some as the most
reliable means of birth control. Also: abstinent, abstention (abstinence).
[abstinentia, abstinentiae, f. - self-denial, abstinence; abstineo,
abstinere, abstinui, abstentus - to keep away from, abstain] retentive - 1) serving to retain; having the tendency or the
ability to retain; 2) able to remember; having a good memory: Attentive,
retentive, inventive students succeed. Also: retention,
retentiveness, retentivity. [retentio, retentionis, f. - a
holding back, keeping back; retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus
- to hold back, retain]
tenuous - 1) thin in form; 2) unsubstantiated, lacking a sound basis: Her tenuous claim of phychological injury, although cleverly presented, was rejected by the jury. 3) of little importane; 4) not dense; rarified. Also: tenuity, tenuousness. [tenuitas, tenuitatis, f. - thinness; tenuo, tenuare, tenuavi, tenuatus - to make tin, attenuate]
terse - brief and to the point, succinct: Teachers, whose evenings and weekends ought to consist of more than correcting papers and sleeping, must at times insist on terse responses to test questions. Also: terseness.
determinant - a thing, factor, or agent that determines: It
has often been stated, but seldom really believed, that money is not a
determinant of happiness. [determino, determinare, determinavi,
determinatus - to set the limits of, determine]
contrite - sincerely, deeply sorrowful; penitent: If a thief does his best to return what he has stolen, we would like to conclude that he is truly contrite, but "it ain't necessarily so"; he may have his eyes set solely on an early parole, fully intending to steal again if the opportunity presents itself. Also: contriteness, contrition. [contero, conterere, contrivi, contritus - to wear away, wear down] trite -ineffective because of overuse: Speakers and writers are advised to avoid trite expressions. Also: triteness. [tritura, triturae, f. - a rubbing, threshing]
inter - to bury: As she had requested, her body was
cremated and the remains interred on the family farm. Also:
interment (burial).
deter - to prevent or discourage from acting or proceeding: The ardent admonition of her mother did not deter Red Riding Hood from straying from the path through the woods. Also: deterrence (act of deterring), deterrent (serving to deter; something that deters). [deterreo, deterrere, deterrui, deterritus - frighten from, deter]
tercet - a group of three lines rhyming together or connected by rhyme with the adjacent group(s) of three lines: The unconventional sonnet, neither Petrarchan nor Shakespearean, consisted of four tercets and a closing couplet. [tertianus, tertiana, tertianum - of or belonging to the third; tertian; tertio - for the third time] tertiary - third in order, rank, etc.: Your discovery, while interesting per se, is of only tertiary significance for this project.
textile - (n.) any material that is woven: Until about 200 years ago, when textile products began to be produced in factories, each household produced most of the cloth that it needed. (adj.) woven or capable of being woven. [textilis, textile - woven; textor, textoris, m. - weaver; textrinum, textrini, n. - weaving; a weaver’s shop; textris, textricis, f. - female weaver; textura, texturae, f. - web, texture; textus, textus, m. - structure, texture]
intimidate - to make someone afraid: In team ports, you
gain an important psychological advantage if you can intimidate your
opponent. Also: intimidation, intimidator, intimidatory.
timorous - 1) fearful; 2) timid; 3) caused by or indicating fear: Standing in the front of the classroom, the youngster glanced timorously at the teacher in the back of the room and began to recite. Also: timorousness. [timeo, timere, timui - to fear, be afraid, timiditas, timiditatis, f. - fearfulness; timidus, timida, timidum - afraid, fearful]
extol - to praise highly: Many of those who have experienced year-round schooling firsthand extol its merits. Also: extol(l)ment. [extollo, extollere - to lift up, raise up]
torpor - sluggishness; lethargy: When the torpor had reached its fourth week with no sign of abatement, the old man got up one morning, put on his work shoes, picked up a shovel, and walked into the garden. Also: torpid (sluggish; lethargic), torpidity, torpidness, torporific (causing numbness or sluggishness). [torpedo, torpedinis, f. - sluggishness; torpeo, torpere - to be numb, to be sluggish; torpesco, torpescere, torpui - to become sluggish or numb; torpidus, torpida, torpidum - benumbed, sluggish]
extort - to get (money, etc.) from a person by means of violence or the threat of harm: In some countries, both the police and organized crime extort money from shopkeepers, the former by threatening to withdraw protection, the latter by hints of violence. Also: extorter, extortion, extortionary, extortionate (exorbitant), extortioner, extortionist. [ex (prep. w/ abl.) - out of, from]
torrid - very hot, scorched: From the torrid deserts of the Southwest to the frigid interior of Alaska, the annual temperature difference in the United States is approximately 220 degrees Fahrenheit. Also: torridity, torridness. [torreo, torrere, torrui, tostus - to dry up, parch, burn; torresco, torrescere - to become parched; torris, torris, m. - a firebrand]
tortuous - 1) twisting, winding, bending: Cardiologists are sometimes unable to place stents successfully in tortuous sections of coronary arteries. 2) not direct, circuitous; 3) morally crooked, devious. Also: tortuosity, tortuousness, torture, torturable, torturer, torturesome, torturous. [torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortus - to turn, twist, wind; tortilis, tortile - twisted; tortor, tortoris, m. - executioner, torturer; tortus, tortus, m. - a winding, twisting]
totalitarian - characteristic of a state in which one political party or one person (a dictator) maintains complete control: The people of a totalitarian state have no means of exercising political power short of violent protest (revolution) or nonviolent demonstration, both of which jeopardize life and liberty. Also: totalitarianism (the system of government by a dictator or by one political party), totalitarianist, totalitarianize (to make totalitarian).
extradite - to hand over to another government for prosecution: Is it possible for a country to be on friendly terms with another country and nevertheless refuse to extradite that country's fugitive criminals? Also: extraditable, extradition (the act of extraditing). [ex (prep. w/ abl.) - out of, from; traditio, traditionis, f. - handing over, surrender; record]
abstraction - the idea of a quality apart from any concrete
object: One can argue that only individual concrete objects exist in
the real world; all generalizations, all universals are abstractions.
Also: abstract, abstractional, abstractionism (the practice and
theory of abstract art), abstractionist, abstractive, abstractiveness.
[abstraho, abstrahere, abstraxi, abstractus - to drag away; to
exclude]
protract - 1) to lengthen in time; to prolong; 2) to extend: Since
the vacationers had spent less time than planned in Switzerland, a
beautiful but expensive country, they were free to protract their stay
in France. Also: protactible (capable of being lengthened
out), protractedness, proctractile (protractible), protraction,
protractive (protracting), protractor. [protraho,
protrahere, protraxi, protractus - to drag forward; to prolong; to
reveal]
transom - small, hinged window directly above a door: Transoms are not needed in modern homes, since central heating and air conditioning provide adequate ventilation.
transcend - 1) to go beyond the limits of; 2) to be superior to: Kant argued that the metaphysical transcends our comprehension. Also: transcendence (superior excellence), transcendency, transcendent (transcending), transcendental (transcendent), transcendentalism (philosophy of Emerson), transcendentalist, transcendentalize (to cause to become transcendent or transcendental).
transient - lasting or staying only a short time: Several food centers have been set up to try to meet the nutritional needs of the transient population. Also: transience, transitory (that which by its very nature must sooner or later end), transition. [transitus, transitus, m. - passing over; transitio, transitionis, f. - passing over] transit - passage or transportation from one place to another: They chose to stay in a motel while their furniture was in transit. Also: transitable, transition, transitional, transitionary, transitive (takes a direct object; transitional), transitiveness, transitory (not permanent), transitoriness. [eo, ire, ii, iturus - to go; trans (prep. w/ acc.) - across; transitio, transitionis, f. - a going over, crossing over]
transfix - to pierce through: He stood motionless, transfixed by her angry stare. also: transfixion. [trans (prep. w/ acc.) - through; figo, -ere, fixi, fixus - to fasten, attach]
transgress - 1) to pass beyond a limit: You may not have broken a law, but you certainly transgressed the bounds of reason. 2) to break a law. Also: transgression (the breaking of a law), transgressive, transgressor. [transgressio, transgressionis, f. - a going across; passage; transgressus, transgressus, m. - a going across; passage]
translucent - letting light through in such a way that objects on the other side cannot be seen clearly: It used to be commonplace to install translucent glass in the bathrooms of private homes. Also: translucence. [trans (prep. w/ acc.) - across; luceo, lucere, luxi - to shine, be bright]
tremulous - trembling, shaking: It was the first time he had asked a girl for a date, and a tremulous voice betrayed his nervousness. Also: tremor (an involuntary shaking of the body; shaking), tremulant (tremulous), tremulousness. [tremo, tremere, tremui - to shake, tremble; tremor, tremoris, m. - a shaking, trembling]
intrepid - fearless, unafraid, dauntless: The intrepid
climbers spotted the bones of someone who had not made it back, paused
for a moment out of respect, and then kept climbing. Also: intrepidity,
intrepidness. [intrepidus, intrepida, intrepidum - undaunted,
calm, unafraid; trepido, trepidare, trepidavi, trepidatus - to be
agitated, be anxious]
tribune - 1) a person, usually a government official, who upholds or defends the rights of the people; 2) in ancient Rome, the commanding officer of a legion: In the early Roman republic, a legion had six tribunes, who commanded the legion alternately. Also: tribunal (court or judicial assembly), tribunate (office of tribune), tribuneship, tribunitial (of or pertaining to a tribune or to the office of tribune), tribunitian (tribunitial). [tribus, tribus, f. - tribe; tributim - tribe by tribe]
retribution - punishment for evil done, or reward for good
done; repayment of good or evil: The 1994 caning of an American
citizen in Singapore served as a reminder, in case we had forgotten,
that not all countries agree on what constitutes just retribution for
offenses against the state. Also: retributive, retributivism
(theory of criminal justice according to which criminals should be
punished in retribution for harm done), retributory. [retribuo,
retribuere, retribui, retributus - to give back, repay]
abstruse - hard to understand, recondite: Books written by
experts for laymen are often abstruse despite assurances of the author
to the contrary. Apparently some authors are unable to put themselves in
the place of their readers and end up taking too much knowledge for
granted. Also: abstruseness, abstrusity. [abstrudo,
abstrudere, abstrusi, abstrusus - to hide, conceal]
truncate - to shorten by cutting off a part: The inverted-triangle manner of writing news articles makes it easy to truncate such articles with minimal loss. Also: truncation. [truncus, trunca, truncum - maimed, mutilated, cut short; truncus, trunci, m. - stem, trunk of a tree]
tumult - 1) uproar; violent commotion or agitation involving a crowd: By reacting to individual acts of violence swiftly and prudently, police kept the demonstration from becoming a tumult. 2) extreme mental or emotional disturbance. Also: tumultuary (turbulent; disorderly), tumultuous, tumultuousness. [tumultuarius, tumultuaria, tumultuarium - done in a hurry, disorderly; tumultuatio, tumultuationis, f. - confusion; tumultuor, tumultuari, tumultuatus sum - to be in confusion or disorder; to make a disturbance; tumultuosus, tumultuosa, tumultuosum - confused, disorderly]
turbid - murky, clouded: Divers searched in the turbid flood waters of the great river but found nothing. 2) confused, disturbed. Also: turbidity, turbidness. [turbamentum, turbamenti, n. - a means of disturbance; turbatio, turbationis, f. - disturbance, confusion; turbator, turbatoris, m. - a disturber; turbidus, turbida, turbidum - disordered, full of confusion; turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus - to throw into disorder; turbulenter - confusedly; turbulentus, turbulenta, turbulentum - disturbed, full of confusion]
turbulence - 1) (violent) disturbance or commotion; 2) irregular, eddying motion of the atmosphere: Anticipating turbulence, the pilot instructed the passengers to remain seated and keep their seat belts fastened. Also: turbulency (turbulence), turbulent. [turba, turbae, f. - an uproar, disturbance; turbatio, turbationis, f. - disturbance, confusion; turbator, turbatoris, m. - disturber; turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus - to disturb, throw into confusion; turbo, turbinis, m. - whirlwind]
turpitude - vile, shameful character: The teacher was dismissed for laziness, insubordination, and moral turpitude. [turpitudo, turpitudinis, f. - unsightliness; turpo, turpare, turpavi, turpatus - to make ugly; to defile, pollute]
turret - 1) a small tower, usually at the corner of a
building: Situated in the foothills of the Alps, Neuschwanstein
Castle, with its several towers and many turrets, attracts millions of
tourists annually. 2) a low, armored structure within which a gun is
mounted. Also: turreted (having a turret or turrets).
tutus, tuta, tutum
- safe, secure tutelage - 1) guardianship; protection; 2) instruction; guidance:
Plato, the teacher of Aristotle, had matured intellectually under the
tutelage of Socrates. 3) the state of being under a guardian or
tutor. Also: tutee (person being tutored), tutelar, tutelary
(of, pertaining to, or having the position of a guardian), tutor,
tutorless, tutorship, tutorage (the office, care, or fee of a tutor),
tutoress, tutorial. [tutela, tutelae, f. - care, safeguard; tuto
- safely] |
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